{"id":389,"date":"2026-09-11T07:59:06","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T07:59:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/vietmediclinic\/?p=389"},"modified":"2026-10-06T04:21:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T04:21:53","slug":"dot-quy-nhan-dien-nguy-co-tu-som-de-chu-dong-phong-ngua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/?p=389","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed8T QU\u1ef4: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N NGUY C\u01a0 T\u1eea S\u1edaM \u0110\u1ec2 CH\u1ee6 \u0110\u1ed8NG PH\u00d2NG NG\u1eeaA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 x\u1ea3y ra khi d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n do m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee1, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e3o b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u y khoa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng di ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed tr\u00ed k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m. B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf cho bi\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 cao t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ea1i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1edbm l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1ed3m hai th\u1ec3: \u0110\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u n\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u00e3o. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u n\u00e3o x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nu\u00f4i n\u00e3o b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u b\u1ecb v\u1ee1, g\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u trong ho\u1eb7c quanh n\u00e3o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f4 n\u00e3o. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"dot-quy-11\"<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1n thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u n\u00e3o tho\u00e1ng qua (TIA) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u n\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. D\u00f9 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, TIA v\u1eabn l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 y t\u1ebf s\u1edbm v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. <\/span><\/p>\n

Khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u ngay, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m. T\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh CT ho\u1eb7c MRI n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1eed tr\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5? <\/span><\/h2>\n

Nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft, cholesterol cao, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p<\/span>
<\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5. Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u0103ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nguy c\u01a1. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u<\/span><\/h3>\n

\"dot-quy-12\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft t\u0103ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch, trong khi LDL-cholesterol t\u0103ng v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft, HbA1c v\u00e0 lipid m\u00e1u gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tim m\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tim m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n theo d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o. Rung nh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1ecbp tim b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1u \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m nh\u0129, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 do thuy\u00ean t\u1eafc. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh rung nh\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh tim, suy tim, b\u1ec7nh van tim ho\u1eb7c t\u1eebng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, rung nh\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng c\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng g\u00e2y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p hay tim \u0111\u1eadp b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp. <\/span><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tim m\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p, tim \u0111\u1eadp nhanh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c theo d\u00f5i nh\u1ecbp tim k\u00e9o d\u00e0i khi c\u1ea7n. Qua \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

\"dot-quy-13\"<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u01a1 v\u1eefa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eeba c\u00e2n – b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1i, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o b\u00e3o h\u00f2a, \u00edt rau qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u, kh\u00e1ng insulin v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng – nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eabn nhau. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u1eeba c\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u; trong khi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd khi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nguy c\u01a1 ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CT ho\u1eb7c MRI n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft, lipid m\u00e1u, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch, rung nh\u0129, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 ho\u1eb7c TIA, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a American Stroke Association. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"dot-quy-14\"<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f9y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u0103m d\u00f2 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi ng\u1edd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tim m\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CT, MRI hay c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u; vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1edbm. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng theo d\u00f5i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ai n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5? <\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u1ea1n n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ebfu \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau: <\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p ho\u1eb7c huy\u1ebft \u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao. <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/span><\/p>\n

– R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n cholesterol, m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u. <\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c rung nh\u0129. <\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u1eeba c\u00e2n, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec ho\u1eb7c \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

– H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. <\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u1eebng b\u1ecb TIA ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5. <\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ecdi nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Duy tr\u00ec huy\u1ebft \u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 cholesterol, kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1. WHO khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 150 ph\u00fat ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lipid m\u00e1u v\u00e0 rung nh\u0129 khi c\u00f3. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0110a khoa VIETMEDI, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 tim m\u1ea1ch – chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c th\u0103m d\u00f2 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00fang t\u1eeb s\u1edbm. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 x\u1ea3y ra khi d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n do m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee1, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e3o b\u1ecb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"dv_news_topic":[],"class_list":["post-389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-y-hoc-thuong-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=389"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":656,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389\/revisions\/656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=389"},{"taxonomy":"dv_news_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fdv_news_topic&post=389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}