{"id":378,"date":"2026-08-05T03:25:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T03:25:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/vietmediclinic\/?p=378"},"modified":"2026-10-06T04:21:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T04:21:54","slug":"viem-gan-c-co-the-am-tham-tien-trien-suot-20-nam-lam-the-nao-de-nhan-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/?p=378","title":{"rendered":"VI\u00caM GAN C C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 \u00c2M TH\u1ea6M TI\u1ebeN TRI\u1ec2N SU\u1ed0T 20 N\u0102M: L\u00c0M TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O \u0110\u1ec2 NH\u1eacN BI\u1ebeT?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00eam gan C l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 gan ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh khi gan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 x\u01a1 gan, suy gan hay ung th\u01b0 gan. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng l\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u00eam gan C ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Do \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. <\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam gan C l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vi\u00eam gan C l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m do virus vi\u00eam gan C (Hepatitis C Virus – HCV) g\u00e2y ra. Sau khi x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, virus ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan, g\u00e2y vi\u00eam v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhu m\u00f4 gan theo th\u1eddi gian. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"viem-gan-c-1\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhu m\u00f4 gan theo th\u1eddi gian<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf virus trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3ng 70% ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh vi\u00eam gan C m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01a1 gan, suy gan v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u00eam gan A hay nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam gan B c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, vi\u00eam gan C th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng”. <\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam gan C c\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng?<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 50 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi vi\u00eam gan C m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ghi nh\u1eadn th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 1 tri\u1ec7u ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi. Ri\u00eang trong n\u0103m 2022, c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra kho\u1ea3ng 242.000 ca t\u1eed vong, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 x\u01a1 gan v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 gan. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 WHO \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc vi\u00eam gan C m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, \u00edt tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t vi\u00eam gan C c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 cao, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam gan C<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

\"viem-gan-c-2\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 virus vi\u00eam gan C (HCV)<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1u, virus s\u1ebd theo d\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn gan v\u00e0 sinh s\u00f4i trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t virus \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u00eam k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m khi\u1ebfn m\u00f4 gan d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 x\u01a1, l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan. <\/span><\/p>\n

HCV c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u gen kh\u00e1c nhau. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3u gen r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (DAA) c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u gen, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. <\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam gan C l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o?<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

Virus vi\u00eam gan C ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u<\/span> <\/span><\/h3>\n

L\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra khi: <\/span><\/p>\n

– D\u00f9ng chung kim ti\u00eam. <\/span><\/p>\n

– Truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m m\u00e1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc (nguy c\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1edd quy tr\u00ecnh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t). <\/span><\/p>\n

– X\u0103m h\u00ecnh, x\u1ecf khuy\u00ean, ch\u00e2m c\u1ee9u b\u1eb1ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec7t khu\u1ea9n. <\/span><\/p>\n

– D\u00f9ng chung dao c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u, b\u1ea5m m\u00f3ng tay ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh m\u00e1u. <\/span><\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf b\u1ecb kim \u0111\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e2y t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con<\/span> <\/span><\/h3>\n

\"viem-gan-c-3\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam gan C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kho\u1ea3ng 5-7% <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai nhi\u1ec5m virus vi\u00eam gan C v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 truy\u1ec1n virus sang con, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1 v\u00e0 sinh n\u1edf khi tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e1u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con nh\u00ecn chung kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 5-7% \u1edf nh\u1eefng thai ph\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec5m HCV. Nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV, c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus HCV cao trong m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y sinh m\u1ed5 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HCV so v\u1edbi sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i con b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u1ebfu n\u00fam v\u00fa kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai m\u1eafc vi\u00eam gan C c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong su\u1ed1t thai k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9 sau sinh. <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e2y qua quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/span> <\/span><\/h3>\n

Vi\u00eam gan C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y qua quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng nguy c\u01a1 nh\u00ecn chung th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u00eam gan B ho\u1eb7c HIV. Tuy nhi\u00ean nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean n\u1ebfu: <\/span><\/p>\n

– Quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh. <\/span><\/p>\n

– Quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. <\/span><\/p>\n

– Quan h\u1ec7 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c. <\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam gan C kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o?<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng virus HCV kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y khi: <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0102n u\u1ed1ng chung <\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1eaft tay <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00d4m <\/span><\/p>\n

– H\u1eaft h\u01a1i <\/span><\/p>\n

– Ho <\/span><\/p>\n

– D\u00f9ng chung b\u00e1t \u0111\u0169a <\/span><\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau <\/span><\/p>\n

– Mu\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1t <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc vi\u00eam gan C v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ebfu tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc vi\u00eam gan C? <\/span><\/h2>\n

\"viem-gan-c-4\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan C<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HCV. <\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam. <\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadn nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. <\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV. <\/span><\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e1u. <\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng x\u0103m m\u00ecnh, x\u1ecf khuy\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u00f4 khu\u1ea9n. <\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc vi\u00eam gan C v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e1u. <\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 men gan t\u0103ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n vi\u00eam gan C c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t?<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam gan C l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Sau khi nhi\u1ec5m virus HCV, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ch\u00e1n \u0103n hay kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 10-20 n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, trong khi v\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y vi\u00eam v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan.  <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn m\u00f4 gan kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi m\u00f4 x\u01a1, l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan. Theo th\u1eddi gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01a1 gan, suy gan ho\u1eb7c ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan – Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng da, c\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbng, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft ti\u00eau h\u00f3a hay s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mu\u1ed9n, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tin vui l\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, vi\u00eam gan C hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt b\u1ec7nh do virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf virus \u1edf h\u01a1n 95% ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 sau kho\u1ea3ng 8-12 tu\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n virus ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 x\u01a1 gan, suy gan, ung th\u01b0 gan v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n virus cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m ngay khi c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e1 gan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. <\/span><\/p>\n

Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t vi\u00eam gan C? <\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu: <\/span><\/p>\n

– Thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 cao <\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e1u nghi ng\u1edd nhi\u1ec5m HCV <\/span><\/p>\n

– Men gan t\u0103ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i <\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n m\u1eafc vi\u00eam gan virus <\/span><\/p>\n

– Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb mang thai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 <\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Anti-HCV. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 HCV RNA \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m virus v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. <\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam gan C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc vi\u00eam gan C. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nghi ng\u1edd ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m, h\u00e3y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e1 gan l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Vi\u00eam gan C l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 gan ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m trong nhi\u1ec1u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"dv_news_topic":[],"class_list":["post-378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-y-hoc-thuong-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=378"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":667,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378\/revisions\/667"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=378"},{"taxonomy":"dv_news_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fdv_news_topic&post=378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}