{"id":370,"date":"2026-07-14T07:24:01","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T07:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/vietmediclinic\/?p=370"},"modified":"2026-10-06T04:21:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T04:21:54","slug":"ung-thu-gan-dau-hieu-nhan-biet-nguy-co-va-cac-phuong-phap-dieu-tri-hien-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/?p=370","title":{"rendered":"UNG TH\u01af GAN: D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U NH\u1eacN BI\u1ebeT, NGUY C\u01a0 V\u00c0 C\u00c1C PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P \u0110I\u1ec0U TR\u1eca HI\u1ec6N \u0110\u1ea0I"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">Ung th\u01b0 gan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u00e1c t\u00ednh c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\"><span style=\"color: #09809e\">Ung th\u01b0 gan l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 110%\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/vietmediclinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/joomla_images\/174.jpg\" width=\"1554\" height=\"874\" alt=\"174\" style=\"display: block;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"VI-VN\" lang=\"VI-VN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW262670967 BCX0\" style=\"color: #000000;text-align: center;font-size: 12pt;font-style: italic;line-height: 20.925px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW262670967 BCX0\">Ung th\u01b0 gan khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan suy gi\u1ea3m<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW262670967 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2}\" style=\"color: #000000;text-align: center;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 20.925px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">Ung th\u01b0 gan x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i gan ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i u \u00e1c t\u00ednh, ch\u00e8n \u00e9p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh xung quanh. B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 2 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Ung th\u01b0 gan nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t: Kh\u1ed1i u kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a gan. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan (HCC) l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Ung th\u01b0 gan th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t (Ung th\u01b0 gan di c\u0103n): T\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng, ph\u1ed5i, d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y,&#8230;) sau \u0111\u00f3 di c\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn gan.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%;color: #09809e\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a gan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">Gan l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1u.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a: Ti\u1ebft ra d\u1ecbch m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a &amp; D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef: Chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00edch tr\u1eef c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c protein thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%;color: #09809e\">Ai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 gan?&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 110%\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/vietmediclinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/joomla_images\/175.jpg\" width=\"1534\" height=\"863\" alt=\"175\" style=\"display: block;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"VI-VN\" lang=\"VI-VN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW266984919 BCX0\" style=\"alignment-baseline: auto;aspect-ratio: auto;background-blend-mode: normal;baseline-shift: 0px;border-color: #000000;border-collapse: separate;border-spacing: 0px;border-radius: 0px;box-shadow: none;caption-side: top;clear: none;clip-path: none;clip-rule: nonzero;color: #000000;color-interpolation: srgb;color-interpolation-filters: linearrgb;color-rendering: auto;columns: auto;column-fill: balance;gap: normal;column-span: none;cursor: auto;cx: 0px;cy: 0px;d: none;direction: ltr;display: inline;dominant-baseline: auto;fill: #000000;fill-opacity: 1;fill-rule: nonzero;filter: none;flex: 0 1 auto;flex-flow: row;float: none;flood-color: #000000;flood-opacity: 1;font-family: WordVisi_MSFontService, Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-size-adjust: none;font-stretch: 100%;font-style: italic;font-variant: none;height: auto;image-rendering: auto;lighting-color: #ffffff;line-height: 20.925px;marker: none;mask: none;mask-type: luminance;max-height: none;max-width: none;min-height: 0px;min-width: 0px;object-fit: fill;object-position: 50% 50%;opacity: 1;overflow: visible;paint-order: normal;pointer-events: auto;position: static;r: 0px;rx: auto;ry: auto;shape-rendering: auto;stop-color: #000000;stop-opacity: 1;stroke: none;stroke-dasharray: none;stroke-dashoffset: 0px;stroke-linecap: butt;stroke-linejoin: miter;stroke-miterlimit: 4;stroke-opacity: 1;stroke-width: 1px;text-align: center;text-anchor: start;text-decoration: #000000;text-rendering: auto;transform: none;transform-origin: 0px 0px;unicode-bidi: normal;vector-effect: none;vertical-align: baseline;visibility: visible;width: auto;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;x: 0px;y: 0px;z-index: auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266984919 BCX0\">X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 gan cao h\u01a1n n\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">\u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 gan cao h\u01a1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; M\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 gan: Vi\u00eam gan si\u00eau vi B ho\u1eb7c C, x\u01a1 gan (h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 s\u1eb9o \u1edf gan) ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh gan di truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01a1 gan.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; B\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec: L\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 gan nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng do r\u01b0\u1ee3u, l\u00e2u d\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh x\u01a1 gan v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 gan.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh: L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1: Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c Aflatoxin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n m\u1ed1c (nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1c, ng\u00f4 m\u1ed1c).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\"><span style=\"color: #09809e\">C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ung th\u01b0 gan<\/span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">L\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng: \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t, ung th\u01b0 gan th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khi kh\u1ed1i u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n g\u00e2y s\u01b0ng gan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ed1i u c\u1ee9ng, \u0111au t\u1ee9c \u1edf v\u00f9ng b\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i (v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u1ea3i) ho\u1eb7c \u0111au lan l\u00ean vai ph\u1ea3i.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; V\u00e0ng da v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft (do t\u00edch t\u1ee5 bilirubin).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; S\u1ee5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, ch\u00e1n \u0103n.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; N\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eadm b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; B\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\"><span style=\"color: #09809e\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 110%;color: #ff792a\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/vietmediclinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/joomla_images\/179.jpg\" width=\"1529\" height=\"860\" alt=\"179\" style=\"display: block;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" \/><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207722164 BCX0\" style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: italic;text-align: center\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW207722164 BCX0\" style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;font-style: italic;text-align: center\">trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%;color: #ff792a\">C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y khoa&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sau:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u: \u0110o n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 men gan v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein) &#8211; M\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng cao \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ung th\u01b0 gan ho\u1eb7c x\u01a1 gan.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: Si\u00eau \u00e2m, ch\u1ee5p CT ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee5p MRI gi\u00fap t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch gan: Ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea3n quang v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t r\u00f5 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u1ed1i u.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; N\u1ed9i soi \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng: \u0110\u01b0a \u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i soi chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gan.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Sinh thi\u1ebft gan: L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf \u1edf gan \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ung th\u01b0.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\"><span style=\"color: #ff792a\">C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ung th\u01b0 gan<\/span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">Ung th\u01b0 gan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i u duy nh\u1ea5t trong gan, ch\u01b0a x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: Kh\u1ed1i u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed1i u nh\u01b0ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1edbi 3cm.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed1i u (v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 5cm), ho\u1eb7c ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 lan ra c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u l\u1edbn, h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4: T\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 di c\u0103n xa \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i, x\u01b0\u01a1ng,&#8230;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%;color: #09809e\">C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 gan hi\u1ec7n nay&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 110%\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/vietmediclinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/joomla_images\/177.jpg\" width=\"1549\" height=\"872\" alt=\"177\" style=\"display: block;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"VI-VN\" lang=\"VI-VN\" class=\"TextRun SCXW46260956 BCX0\" style=\"color: #000000;text-align: center;font-size: 12pt;font-style: italic;line-height: 20.925px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW46260956 BCX0\">Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ed1i u trong gan t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW46260956 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:0}\" style=\"color: #000000;text-align: center;font-size: 12pt;line-height: 20.925px;font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">Ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 AFP.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\"><span style=\"color: #ff792a\">Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1i khoa<\/span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; C\u1eaft b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gan: Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ed1i u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 gan l\u00e0nh xung quanh (t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t th\u00f9y gan).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Gh\u00e9p gan: C\u1eaft b\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00e1 gan b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng gan kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%;color: #ff792a\">C\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; \u0110\u1ed1t u t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7: Ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed1i u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t s\u00f3ng cao t\u1ea7n (RFA), \u0111\u1ed1t vi s\u00f3ng (MWA), \u00e1p l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eam c\u1ed3n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i (ethanol).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; H\u00f3a tr\u1ecb: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u00e1c t\u00ednh (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u01a1m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc qua \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch gan).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch: D\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o gen ho\u1eb7c protein chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00e0nh.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch: K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; N\u00fat m\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t\/ Ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 (TACE\/SIRT): \u0110\u01b0a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nu\u00f4i u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba c\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u1eeba ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed1i u t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\"><span style=\"color: #09809e\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ung th\u01b0 gan<\/span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Tr\u00e1nh l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng vi\u00eam gan B \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; Quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t an to\u00e0n: Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng chung kim ti\u00eam, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u0103m m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c x\u1ecf khuy\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf uy t\u00edn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m vi\u00eam gan C.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">&#8211; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"dich-vu-ts-tieu-hoa-gan-mat.html\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;text-decoration: underline\">T\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 (nh\u01b0 m\u1eafc vi\u00eam gan B, C, x\u01a1 gan, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng&#8230;), h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 gan \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 110%\">Ung th\u01b0 gan l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng duy tr\u00ec l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e1 gan tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ung th\u01b0 gan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u00e1c t\u00ednh c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"dv_news_topic":[],"class_list":["post-370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-y-hoc-thuong-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=370"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":675,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions\/675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=370"},{"taxonomy":"dv_news_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fdv_news_topic&post=370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}