{"id":356,"date":"2026-06-20T02:46:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T02:46:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/vietmediclinic\/?p=356"},"modified":"2026-10-06T04:21:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T04:21:55","slug":"soi-tui-mat-nguyen-nhan-trieu-chung-chan-doan-va-dieu-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/?p=356","title":{"rendered":"S\u1eceI T\u00daI M\u1eacT: NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N, TRI\u1ec6U CH\u1ee8NG, CH\u1ea8N \u0110O\u00c1N V\u00c0 \u0110I\u1ec0U TR\u1eca"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ti\u00eau h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd khi kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau \u00e2m \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam t\u00fai m\u1eadt, t\u1eafc m\u1eadt hay vi\u00eam t\u1ee5y c\u1ea5p. V\u1eady s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ra sao? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i r\u1eafn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u00ean trong t\u00fai m\u1eadt do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong d\u1ecbch m\u1eadt, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 cholesterol ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 m\u1eadt. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0i milimet \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i centimet v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u00ean. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"soi-tui-mat-1\"<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1n \u0111au b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd khi kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau \u00e2m \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi s\u1ecfi g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u00fai m\u1eadt co b\u00f3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1n \u0111au v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt <\/span><\/h2>\n

S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong d\u1ecbch m\u1eadt m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft tinh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1ecfi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • N\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung ni\u00ean. <\/span><\/li>\n
  • Th\u1eeba c\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. <\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o v\u00e0 cholesterol. <\/span><\/li>\n
  • Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n qu\u00e1 nhanh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecbn \u0103n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. <\/span><\/li>\n
  • Mang thai. <\/span><\/li>\n
  • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p hormone. <\/span><\/li>\n
  • M\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u00e1u. <\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt. <\/span><\/li>\n
  • Th\u1eeba c\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n nhanh l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba c\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n qu\u00e1 nhanh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ecfi. <\/span><\/p>\n

    Khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng calo n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c sau c\u00e1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n, gan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ti\u1ebft cholesterol v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch m\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00fai m\u1eadt gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng co b\u00f3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, khi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch m\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ecfi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt. <\/span><\/p>\n

    Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 b\u1ecb s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i trung ni\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ebb em v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n do tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf kh\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111au. Khi tr\u1ebb xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au b\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. <\/span><\/p>\n

    Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt <\/span><\/h2>\n

    \"soi-tui-mat-2\"<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110au v\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n

    Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi s\u1ecfi g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch m\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0: <\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0110au v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb. <\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0110au b\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng c\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sau b\u1eefa \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1. <\/span><\/li>\n
    • Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c n\u00f4n. <\/span><\/li>\n
    • Ch\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i, kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau. <\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0110au lan ra l\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c vai ph\u1ea3i. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam t\u00fai m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u1eafc m\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p th\u00eam c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: <\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • S\u1ed1t <\/span><\/li>\n
      • V\u00e0ng da, v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft <\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u0110au b\u1ee5ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i <\/span><\/li>\n
      • Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. <\/span><\/p>\n

        Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n sau: <\/span><\/p>\n

        Si\u00eau \u00e2m \u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng <\/span><\/h3>\n

        Si\u00eau \u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u0111au v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ecfi. <\/span><\/p>\n

        Ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt t\u1ee5y (MRCP) <\/span><\/h3>\n

        \"soi-tui-mat-3\"<\/span><\/p>\n

        Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p MRCP gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ecfi trong \u1ed1ng m\u1eadt <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

        MRCP s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ecfi trong \u1ed1ng m\u1eadt ch\u1ee7. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi ng\u1edd s\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt. <\/span><\/p>\n

        Si\u00eau \u00e2m n\u1ed9i soi (EUS) <\/span><\/h3>\n

        K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u1ed9i soi v\u00e0 si\u00eau \u00e2m nh\u1eb1m kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt, t\u1ee5y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. EUS \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi nh\u1ecf kh\u00f3 quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ean si\u00eau \u00e2m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/span><\/p>\n

        N\u1ed9i soi m\u1eadt t\u1ee5y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng (ERCP) <\/span><\/h3>\n

        ERCP v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt. B\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i soi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e1 tr\u00e0ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

        Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ecfi, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ecfi v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.  <\/span><\/p>\n

        Theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 <\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ngay m\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. <\/span><\/p>\n

        Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft t\u00fai m\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi <\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5ng, gi\u00fap: <\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau m\u1ed5. <\/span><\/li>\n
        • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u. <\/span><\/li>\n
        • Gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. <\/span><\/li>\n
        • R\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian n\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n. <\/span><\/li>\n
        • Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed5 m\u1edf. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Kho\u1ea3ng 90% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i soi. <\/span><\/p>\n

          Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf <\/span><\/h3>\n

          Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam t\u00fai m\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eb9o m\u1ed5 c\u0169, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd ung th\u01b0 t\u00fai m\u1eadt, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian n\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi. <\/span><\/p>\n

          N\u1ed9i soi m\u1eadt t\u1ee5y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng (ERCP) <\/span><\/h3>\n

          Khi s\u1ecfi n\u1eb1m trong \u1ed1ng m\u1eadt ch\u1ee7, ERCP l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y s\u1ecfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf b\u1ee5ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

          C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi c\u1eaft t\u00fai m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

          \"soi-tui-mat-4\"<\/span><\/p>\n

          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1eddi gian <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

          C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3. Sau khi c\u1eaft t\u00fai m\u1eadt, d\u1ecbch m\u1eadt v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gan s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ed1ng ru\u1ed9t non \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a th\u1ee9c \u0103n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111i ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e2n m\u1ec1m trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian. <\/span><\/p>\n

          S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng? <\/span><\/h2>\n

          B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, s\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0: <\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Vi\u00eam t\u00fai m\u1eadt c\u1ea5p. <\/span><\/li>\n
          • Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt. <\/span><\/li>\n
          • T\u1eafc m\u1eadt. <\/span><\/li>\n
          • V\u00e0ng da t\u1eafc m\u1eadt. <\/span><\/li>\n
          • Vi\u00eam t\u1ee5y c\u1ea5p. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can thi\u1ec7p y t\u1ebf k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. <\/span><\/p>\n

            Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/span><\/h2>\n

            Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh: <\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. <\/span><\/li>\n
            • Gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. <\/span><\/li>\n
            • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ec1u cholesterol v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o b\u00e3o h\u00f2a. <\/span><\/li>\n
            • T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng rau xanh, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c nguy\u00ean h\u1ea1t. <\/span><\/li>\n
            • B\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. <\/span><\/li>\n
            • T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u1eafc s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. <\/span><\/p>\n

              Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129?<\/span> <\/span><\/h2>\n

              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0: <\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u0110au b\u1ee5ng v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. <\/span><\/li>\n
              • \u0110au b\u1ee5ng k\u00e8m s\u1ed1t. <\/span><\/li>\n
              • Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c n\u00f4n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. <\/span><\/li>\n
              • V\u00e0ng da, v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft. <\/span><\/li>\n
              • \u0110au b\u1ee5ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn sinh ho\u1ea1t. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m s\u1edbm gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. <\/span><\/p>\n

                S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng g\u00e2y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00ec s\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, theo d\u00f5i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 \u0111au v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u1ea3i, s\u1ed1t, v\u00e0ng da ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. <\/span><\/p>\n

                *T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:  BS.CKII Tr\u1ea7n \u00c1nh Tuy\u1ebft – B\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa Ti\u00eau h\u00f3a – Gan m\u1eadt<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ti\u00eau h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"dv_news_topic":[],"class_list":["post-356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-y-hoc-thuong-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=356"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":679,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356\/revisions\/679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=356"},{"taxonomy":"dv_news_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fdv_news_topic&post=356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}