{"id":333,"date":"2026-04-17T03:35:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T03:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/vietmediclinic\/?p=333"},"modified":"2026-10-06T04:21:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T04:21:55","slug":"phat-hien-nhan-tuyen-giap-khi-nao-lanh-tinh-khi-nao-nguy-hiem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/?p=333","title":{"rendered":"PH\u00c1T HI\u1ec6N NH\u00c2N TUY\u1ebeN GI\u00c1P: KHI N\u00c0O L\u00c0NH T\u00cdNH, KHI N\u00c0O NGUY HI\u1ec2M?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00e1c t\u00ednh nh\u00ecn chung kh\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, nguy c\u01a1 \u00e1c t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u01b0\u1edbu gi\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n so v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbu gi\u00e1p \u0111a nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbu gi\u00e1p nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng hormone tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u00e1u. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 con b\u01b0\u1edbm, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5, ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee5n gi\u00e1p, g\u1ed3m hai th\u00f9y tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1edfi eo gi\u00e1p. Tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, tim m\u1ea1ch,… Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p – T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n b\u00ean trong.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"buou-nhan-giap-1\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbu gi\u00e1p nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p t\u0103ng sinh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n (b\u01b0\u1edbu gi\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111a nh\u00e2n). Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 5% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u00e1c t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, b\u01b0\u1edbu gi\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Thi\u1ebfu iod k\u00e9o d\u00e0i: Khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 iod, tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp, l\u00e2u d\u1ea7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/li>\n
  • R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u0103ng sinh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n trong tuy\u1ebfn<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Vi\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n: C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tuy\u1ebfn<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi): Hormone bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u1eady th\u00ec, mang thai, ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3n kinh,… c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Nh\u00ecn chung, b\u01b0\u1edbu gi\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Nh\u00e2n keo: L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ung th\u01b0. Nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n theo th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n ra ngo\u00e0i tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • U nang tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p: L\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1ea1ng nang ch\u1ee9a d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 m\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn u nang l\u00e0 l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Nh\u00e2n vi\u00eam: H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111au ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi\u00eam.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • B\u01b0\u1edbu gi\u00e1p \u0111a nh\u00e2n: Tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. \u0110a s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (li\u00ean quan c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1p): M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hormone tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1p. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 tim \u0111\u1eadp nhanh, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, lo\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p: Chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 5% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u01b0\u1edbu gi\u00e1p nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \"buou-nhan-giap-2\"<\/p>\n

      C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

      Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd khi th\u0103m kh\u00e1m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c s\u1edd th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed1i v\u00f9ng c\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 th\u1edf<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Kh\u00e0n gi\u1ecdng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u0110au v\u00f9ng c\u1ed5<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p to b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng khi nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1p<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hormone, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p, lo l\u1eafng<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Run tay, y\u1ebfu c\u01a1<\/span><\/li>\n
        • S\u1ee5t c\u00e2n d\u00f9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u<\/span><\/li>\n
        • M\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7<\/span><\/li>\n
        • R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kinh nguy\u1ec7t (kinh \u00edt ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t kinh)<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Tim \u0111\u1eadp nhanh, \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng ng\u1ef1c<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Da \u1ea9m, d\u1ec5 ng\u1ee9a; t\u00f3c m\u1ecfng, d\u1ec5 r\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Da v\u00f9ng m\u1eb7t, c\u1ed5, ng\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1eedng \u0111\u1ecf<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng khi nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y suy gi\u00e1p<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p suy gi\u1ea3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a suy gi\u00e1p nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/li>\n
          • T\u0103ng c\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Da kh\u00f4, th\u00f4 r\u00e1p; t\u00f3c kh\u00f4, d\u1ec5 g\u00e3y r\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Hay qu\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Kinh nguy\u1ec7t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i kh\u00e0n<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/li>\n
          • T\u00e1o b\u00f3n<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Ph\u00f9 nh\u1eb9 (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00f9ng m\u1eb7t, tay ch\u00e2n)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p kh\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

            C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1<\/span><\/h2>\n

            \"buou-nhan-giap-3\"<\/p>\n

            M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

            M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c anh ch\u1ecb em t\u1eebng m\u1eafc nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c: Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u01b0\u1edbu gi\u00e1p nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n theo tu\u1ed5i<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh: N\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc cao h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1: Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 (nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee5p X-quang, CT ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u00e1c t\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p<\/span><\/li>\n
              • B\u01b0\u1edbu gi\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n)<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi ng\u1edd: c\u1ee9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 xung quanh<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh nam: m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00edt g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng nam gi\u1edbi khi m\u1eafc b\u01b0\u1edbu gi\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u00e1c t\u00ednh cao h\u01a1n n\u1eef<\/span><\/li>\n
              • \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 20 tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean 70 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1eed tr\u00ed k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

                L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u01b0\u1edbu gi\u00e1p nh\u00e2n?<\/span><\/h2>\n

                Nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd khi kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 s\u1edd th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u1ed5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n, b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u:<\/span><\/p>\n

                X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m hormone tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p<\/span><\/h3>\n

                Gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 hormone c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ung th\u01b0, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00eam c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                Si\u00eau \u00e2m tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p<\/span><\/h3>\n

                \"buou-nhan-giap-4\"<\/p>\n

                Si\u00eau \u00e2m tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nhanh ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i u<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

                L\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, si\u00eau \u00e2m c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n (\u0111\u1eb7c, nang hay h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0nh hay \u00e1c t\u00ednh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, si\u00eau \u00e2m c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sinh thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

                Sinh thi\u1ebft tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng kim nh\u1ecf (FNA)<\/span><\/h3>\n

                B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kim nh\u1ecf, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a si\u00eau \u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p. M\u1eabu n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh hay \u00e1c t\u00ednh. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n hai.<\/span><\/p>\n

                X\u1ea1 h\u00ecnh tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p (iod ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1)<\/span><\/h3>\n

                Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf iod ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p thu c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n (nh\u00e2n \u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d hay \u201cl\u1ea1nh\u201d), h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

                Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u01b0\u1edbu gi\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng theo d\u00f5i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbu gi\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/h2>\n

                Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbu gi\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0nh hay \u00e1c t\u00ednh. T\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/span><\/p>\n

                Theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 (ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb)<\/span><\/h3>\n

                \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf, l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 hormone. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng iod ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1<\/span><\/h3>\n

                \"buou-nhan-giap-5\"<\/p>\n

                Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang mang thai ho\u1eb7c cho con b\u00fa<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

                Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c (c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1p). Iod ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 sau khi v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p h\u1ea5p thu, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hormone.<\/span><\/p>\n

                Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p<\/span><\/h3>\n

                Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Nh\u00e2n nghi ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p<\/span><\/li>\n
                • Tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn g\u00e2y ch\u00e8n \u00e9p, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf<\/span><\/li>\n
                • Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi ng\u1edd ung th\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a cho k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, m\u1eabu m\u00f4 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u01b0\u1edbu gi\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p ngay. Vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd gi\u00fap l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"dv_news_topic":[],"class_list":["post-333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-y-hoc-thuong-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=333"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":700,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333\/revisions\/700"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=333"},{"taxonomy":"dv_news_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fdv_news_topic&post=333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}