{"id":315,"date":"2026-02-11T02:22:52","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T02:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/vietmediclinic\/?p=315"},"modified":"2026-10-06T04:21:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T04:21:56","slug":"kham-tien-hon-nhan-gom-nhung-buoc-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/?p=315","title":{"rendered":"KH\u00c1M TI\u1ec0N H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N G\u1ed2M NH\u1eeeNG B\u01af\u1edaC N\u00c0O?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, khi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m, kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n y khoa, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd di truy\u1ec1n, b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sinh con an to\u00e0n, khoa h\u1ecdc. V\u1eady kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ra sao? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ebft h\u00f4n. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m y t\u1ebf, kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sinh con an to\u00e0n, khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\"kham-tien-hon-nhan-1\"<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro sinh s\u1ea3n<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sinh con trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u hay r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, thay \u0111\u1ed5i sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sinh con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, theo d\u00f5i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i duy tr\u00ec n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 thai k\u1ef3 sau n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam gan B, giang mai, l\u1eadu, HIV, chlamydia\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cao nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n sang con c\u00e1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\"kham-tien-hon-nhan-2\"<\/p>\n

Nam n\u1eef c\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u00f4 sinh \u2013 hi\u1ebfm mu\u1ed9n \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. \u1ede n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00f3ng no\u00e3n, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang, t\u1eafc v\u00f2i tr\u1ee9ng\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang thai. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi, tinh tr\u00f9ng y\u1ebfu, \u00edt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 th\u1ee5 thai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1edbm ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd lo l\u1eafng, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng sau k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i mang thai t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd di truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 thalassemia, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a di truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u mang gen b\u1ec7nh, nguy c\u01a1 con sinh ra m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd t\u0103ng cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sinh s\u1ea3n an to\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 sinh con m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mang thai v\u00e0 sinh con<\/span><\/h3>\n

S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thai nhi. Kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thai k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu vi ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m mang thai ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ed5 sung axit folic v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vitamin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap thai k\u1ef3 di\u1ec5n ra an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh cho tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/h3>\n

S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, suy gi\u1ea3m ham mu\u1ed1n, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft hay c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ph\u1ee5 khoa n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\"kham-tien-hon-nhan-3\"<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ba m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb s\u1edbm<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/h2>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n. T\u00f9y theo c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1m bao g\u1ed3m \u0111o chi\u1ec1u cao, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 BMI, kh\u00e1m tim – ph\u1ed5i, tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span><\/h3>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1m ban \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan, th\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft, m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam gan B, giang mai, HIV,\u2026 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m di truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn con c\u00e1i sau n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\"kham-tien-hon-nhan-4\"<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t s\u1edbm<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u1ee5 khoa, si\u00eau \u00e2m t\u1eed cung \u2013 bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m nam khoa gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh tr\u00f9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh con.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

Sau khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang thai nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam gan B, rubella\u2026 \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, sinh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mang thai trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn theo d\u00f5i<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u1ede b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, theo d\u00f5i ho\u1eb7c can thi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sinh con an to\u00e0n, khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m, t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sinh con an to\u00e0n, khoa h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ebf v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, an t\u00e2m h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 vun \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con c\u00e1i kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, khi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m, kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"dv_news_topic":[],"class_list":["post-315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-y-hoc-thuong-thuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=315"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":714,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315\/revisions\/714"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=315"},{"taxonomy":"dv_news_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/view.vietmediclinic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fdv_news_topic&post=315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}